Labor and maternity
From first contractions to your first hours together
This guide walks through the stages of labor, how a maternity stay is organized, and what to consider when comparing maternity hospitals. It is general information, not a substitute for advice from your midwife, obstetrician, or care team.
The stages
How labor usually unfolds
Every labor is different in length and rhythm. These phases describe the common sequence, and your care team will guide you through what is happening for you.
Early labor
Irregular contractions, often mild, may begin and stop. Many people rest or stay at home during this phase, and your midwife can advise when to call.
Active labor
Contractions become more regular and intense as the cervix opens. This is usually when you contact your maternity ward, following the instructions you were given.
Delivery and first hours
Pushing and birth are followed by skin-to-skin contact, checks on you and your baby, and early feeding support. Monitoring continues in the hours that follow.
Choosing a maternity
Questions to ask when comparing maternity hospitals
Consider the level of care the facility provides, its distance from home, and how its rooms and routines fit your needs. Check current information directly with each facility and your healthcare provider.
Level of care
Ask which level of neonatal support the maternity offers and how it works with other hospitals if extra care is needed.
Distance and access
Consider travel time at night and on weekends, and whether you would need to plan for transport during labor.
Rooms and routines
Ask about room arrangements, whether a partner can stay, and how visits, meals, and rest are organized during the stay.